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		<title>Bendigo Gives You Everything That A Fantastic Vacation Must Have</title>
		<link>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/68919/bendigo-gives-you-everything-that-a-fantastic-vacation-must-have.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/68919/bendigo-gives-you-everything-that-a-fantastic-vacation-must-have.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2011 07:43:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jackie Lee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attractions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bendigo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[victoria]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Every last corner a person passes in Bendigo uncovers a further living treasure; a different dazzling reminder for this town's superb and also heady past - whether it is the costly wealth of a typical gold rush hotel, or perhaps the plain piety of a wood church. And no matter what you have arrived for you will find there's <a href="http://www.bendigo.ws/Bendigo-Accommodation/Bendigo-Accommodation/Bendigo-Accommodation.html">Bendigo accommodation</a> option just the thing for you.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every last corner a person passes in Bendigo uncovers a further living treasure; a different dazzling reminder for this town&#8217;s superb and also heady past &#8211; whether it is the costly wealth of a typical gold rush hotel, or perhaps the plain piety of a wood church. And no matter what you have arrived for you will find there&#8217;s <a target='_blank' href="http://www.bendigo.ws/Bendigo-Accommodation/Bendigo-Accommodation/Bendigo-Accommodation.html">Bendigo accommodation</a> option just the thing for you.</p>
<p>The perfect colonial cities blend size plus fantastic detail and there are few as good as Bendigo. Quite a lot of Victoria&#8217;s regional towns owe their particular roots to the gold rushes from the 19th century and no doubt Bendigo is one of them. Gold was certainly no transient attraction for this area proudly located in the heart of Victoria &#8212; its points of interest were more than simply skin deep. The fact is there was not much yellow metal above ground in anyway. Most of it was a long way subterranean throughout full quartz reefs pushing out in excess of 3,600 hectares surrounding the city.</p>
<p>The gold rush commenced in 1851 as the very first diggers rushed into the Bendigo fields and went on until 1954 when the actual ultimate winch in the city&#8217;s last gold mine raised its last container of ore. In recent times mining for rare metal has once again commenced deep under Bendigo and it carries on currently. Through the municipality&#8217;s very first golden 100 years, Bendigo established itself as a cultural melting pot using its own outstanding ethnic character &#8211; the Irish within St Killians, the Cornish located at Long Gully along with the Germans in the Ironbark Gully. Such groups were found to be just a few of the countless smaller communities that assisted to build Bendigo.</p>
<p>The effects that resulted from the gold rush may be sensed within the very design of the city. Bendigo owes its extended and routine thoroughfares on the serious city program refined in 1854. Many other avenues keep to the tracks created by miners as they chased ravines and leads searching for gold. The towns ostentatious public architectural structures and gardens confirm the actual glory of the gold rush period. So do the richly adorned private residences.</p>
<p>German architects W C Vahland and Robert Getzschmann, along with Bendigo local William Beebe, are actually responsible for plenty of the municipality&#8217;s leading architectural structures. One of the crucial long-lasting plus distinct contributions was made by the Chinese. Bendigo&#8217;s Chinese historical past is well displayed to this day, considering the historical Joss House and also the Golden Dragon Museum and Classical Chinese Gardens.</p>
<p>Some people still arrive at the Bendigo zone with the expectation of striking precious metal. Recreational fossicking is actually made possible in many areas of the Greater Bendigo National Park that encompasses Bendigo. Inside Victoria, a prospector is required to hold a Miner&#8217;s Right which is a permit to prospect for gold and gems about open Crown Land or individual property in which the agreement of the land owner has been issued.</p>
<p>To try fossicking, laws state that no more than hand gear and also metal detectors can be used. Dirt as well as rocks dug out in the time of fossicking have to be returned to their original position and divots backfilled. Trees and shrubs must not be harmed and historic artefacts are certainly not to be disrupted. Gold fossicking is a good way for locals as well as holidaymakers to observe an essential step in Australia&#8217;s history. If you&#8217;re not willing to head out alone, at this time there are gold tours that deliver numerous guided fossicking adventures. Little or nothing can beat the rush and excitment associated with digging up your own gold nugget plus experiencing the beautiful Aussie bush while doing so.</p>
<p>Jackie Lee is a long term citizen of <a target='_blank' href="http://www.bendigo.ws/">Bendigo</a> who&#8217;s a keen reader of local history and is well referred to as a social blogger of overseas matters. Jackie is a participator in many local community associations as well as being a keen visitor to other parts of Australia</p>
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		<title>A Trip to Remember in Bendigo Australia</title>
		<link>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/65500/a-trip-to-remember-in-bendigo-australia.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/65500/a-trip-to-remember-in-bendigo-australia.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2011 08:07:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jackie Lee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attractions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bendigo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[victoria]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.topicsdatabase.com/a-trip-to-remember-in-bendigo-australia.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Every single corner you turn in Bendigo discloses an additional existing treasure; one more dramatic memory of this town's glorious and heady past - whether it be the expensive wealth of a typical gold rush hotels, or the uncomplicated piety associated with a wooden church. But no matter what you have arrived for there exists a <a href="http://www.bendigo.ws/Bendigo-Accommodation/Bendigo-Accommodation/Bendigo-Accommodation.html">Bendigo accommodation</a> solution well suited for you.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every single corner you turn in Bendigo discloses an additional existing treasure; one more dramatic memory of this town&#8217;s glorious and heady past &#8211; whether it be the expensive wealth of a typical gold rush hotels, or the uncomplicated piety associated with a wooden church. But no matter what you have arrived for there exists a <a target='_blank' href="http://www.bendigo.ws/Bendigo-Accommodation/Bendigo-Accommodation/Bendigo-Accommodation.html">Bendigo accommodation</a> solution well suited for you.</p>
<p>The ideal 19th century metropolitan areas join size and also first-class detail and there aren&#8217;t many superior to Bendigo. A great many of Victoria&#8217;s cities owe their origins to the gold rushes in the 19th century and no doubt Bendigo is a key example of this. Gold was certainly no short-lived attraction to this particular city based right in the centre of Victoria &#8212; its interesting attractions were more than skin deep. Truth be told there was clearly hardly any yellow metal on top whatsoever. Nearly all of it was much more underground throughout prosperous quartz reefs pushing out throughout 3,600 hectares around the town.</p>
<p>The actual gold rush commenced in 1851 as soon as the first diggers hurried towards the Bendigo goldfields and carried on until finally 1954 at which time the actual last winch for the towns last gold mine brought up its last container of crushed rock. Recently mining designed for yellow metal has once again commenced well below Bendigo and it goes on at this time. Within the city&#8217;s very first golden hundred years, Bendigo evolved into a cultural melting pot featuring its own completely unique ethnic persona &#8211; the Irish within St Killians, the Cornish towards Long Gully as well as the Germans on Ironbark Gully. Such groups had been simply a number of the countless villages that served to enhance Bendigo.</p>
<p>The effect that resulted from the gold rush may be experienced in the very layout of the area. Bendigo can attribute its wide and recurrent thoroughfares to the serious town program prepared in 1854. Some other roadways keep to the tracks beaten by fossickers when they followed gullies and leads searching for yellow metal. The city&#8217;s elaborate community architectural structures and gardens verify the flamboyance associated with the gold rush age. So do the abundantly appointed personal homes.</p>
<p>German architects W C Vahland and Robert Getzschmann, combined with Bendigo born William Beebe, happened to be credited with various of the city&#8217;s highest quality structures. Probably the most enduring and also distinctive contributions was initially made by Chinese. Bendigo&#8217;s Chinese tradition is without a doubt well depicted to this day, aided by the historic Joss House along with the Golden Dragon Museum and Classical Chinese Gardens.</p>
<p>People around the world still come to the Bendigo district with the hope of finding gold. Vacation fossicking is certainly sanctioned in certain areas of the Greater Bendigo National Park which is all around Bendigo. In Victoria, a fossicker must hold a Miner&#8217;s Right which is a permit so that you can prospect for gold upon open Crown Land and non-public property where permission of the property owner is granted.</p>
<p>To try fossicking, the rules say that no more than hand tools in addition to metal detectors can be utilised. Dirt and also rocks displaced at the time of fossicking should be returned to their original position plus divots backfilled. Trees and shrubs is not to be affected and historic items are certainly not to be upset. Gold fossicking is an excellent way for locals plus visitors to understand a vital step in Australia&#8217;s historical past. If not inclined to head out on your own, right now there are usually gold excursions which present many guided fossicking excursions. Nothing at all will beat the rush and excitment connected with unearthing your individual piece of gold in addition to experiencing the wonderful Australian outdoors at the same time.</p>
<p>Jackie Lee is without question a lasting homeowner of <a target='_blank' href="http://www.bendigo.ws/">Bendigo</a> that is an enthusiastic historian and is very well known as the ethnical commentator for overseas concerns. Jackie is a participator in several area associations as well as being an enthusiastic traveller to many other sections of Eastern Australia</p>
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		<title>Christmas Cards Facts</title>
		<link>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/61096/christmas-cards-facts.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/61096/christmas-cards-facts.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Feb 2011 06:12:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Interest Writer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christmas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[origin]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Did you ever wonder who sent the primary Christmas Card? The first business Christmas card is believed to have been designed and printed in London in 1843, the identical year Charles Dickens wrote &#8220;A Christmas Carol&#8221;. Previously, individuals had exchanged handwritten Christmas greetings, first in person and later via post. By 1822, homemade Christmas cards [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did you ever wonder who sent the primary Christmas Card? The first business Christmas card is believed to have been designed and printed in London in 1843, the identical year Charles Dickens wrote &#8220;A Christmas Carol&#8221;. Previously, individuals had exchanged handwritten Christmas greetings, first in person and later via post.</p>
<p> By 1822, homemade Christmas cards had become the bane of the U.S. postal system. That year, the Superintendent of Mails in Washington, D.C., complained of the requirement to hire sixteen additional mailmen. Afraid of future bottlenecks, he petitioned Congress to limit the exchange of cards by post, concluding, &#8220;I don’t recognize what we have a tendency to’ll do if it keeps on.&#8221;</p>
<p> In 1843, Sir Henry Cole, a wealthy British businessman, wished a card he might proudly send to friends and skilled acquaintances to wish them a &#8220;merry Christmas.&#8221; He asked his friend John Callcott Horsley to design it and Horsley produced a triptych. Every of the 2 facet panels depicted a good deed-clothing the naked and feeding the hungry. The centerpiece featured a party of adults and children, with plentiful food and drink. Puritans immediately denounced the card, since it showed people drinking in the family party. But with most people the concept was a great success and also the Christmas card quickly became terribly popular.</p>
<p> The cardboard’s inscription scan: &#8220;merry Christmas and a happy New Year to you.&#8221; &#8220;Merry&#8221; was then a non secular word that means &#8220;blessed,&#8221; as in &#8220;merry recent England.&#8221; A batch of one,000 of the cards were printed on a lithograph stone then hand-coloured by a professional colourer named Mason. Of the first one thousand cards, solely twelve exist these days in non-public collections. In December 2005, one of these Christmas cards was sold for £8,469 at a Wiltshire auction.</p>
<p> Early English cards rarely showed winter or non secular themes, instead favoring flowers, fairies and different fanciful designs that reminded the recipient of the approach of spring. Humorous and nostalgic pictures of youngsters and animals were well-liked, as were increasingly elaborate shapes, decorations and materials.</p>
<p> Printed Christmas cards soon became the trend in England; then in Germany. But it needed a further thirty years for Americans to take to the idea. In 1875, Boston lithographer Louis Prang, a native of Germany, began publishing cards, and earned the title &#8220;father of the Yank Christmas card.&#8221;</p>
<p> Prang’s high-quality cards were pricey, and they initially featured not such images as the Madonna and Child, a decorated tree, or even Santa Claus, however colored floral arrangements of roses, daisies, gardenias, geraniums, and apple blossoms. Americans took to Christmas cards, however to not Prang’s; he was forced out of business in 1890. It absolutely was cheap penny Christmas postcards imported from Germany that remained the vogue until World War 1. By war’s end, America’s modern greeting card industry had been born.</p>
<p> Nowadays more than two billion Christmas cards are exchanged annually, simply among the United States. Christmas is the quantity one card-selling holiday of the year. But, the estimated range of Christmas cards received by American households dropped from twenty nine in 1987 to 20 in 2004. These days, email and telephones allow for more frequent contact and are easier for generations raised while not handwritten letters &#8211; particularly given the provision of internet sites providing free email Christmas cards.</p>
<p> Facts Regarding Christmas Cards</p>
<p> Christmas cards were not the primary greetings cards. Since 1796, with enhancements in printing, merchants had been sending cards to their customers offering &#8220;best desires&#8221; for the new year.</p>
<p> Within the nineteenth century, the British Post Office used to deliver cards on Christmas morning.</p>
<p> The primary Christmas stamp was released in Canada in 1898.</p>
<p> The common person in Britain sends fifty Christmas cards every year.</p>
<p> Only one in 100 Christmas cards sold in Britain contains any non secular imagery or message, a Daily Mail survey has revealed.</p>
<p> What do your Christmas cards reveal regarding your personality?</p>
<p> Modern cards: Extroverted and enthusiastic concerning life, though somewhat anxious and easily upset, with an inclination to be additional creative and unconventional than most.</p>
<p> Humorous cards: Outgoing and emotionally secure, however with a distinct lack of warmth and sympathy for others.</p>
<p> Ancient cards: Individuals who prefer reading a smart book to an evening out on the town, with a bent to expertise extremes of emotions, and follow the rules.</p>
<p> Abstract cards: Tendency to be disorganized and spontaneous, highly strung, and an occasional need to surround themselves with others Cute cards: Sympathetic, calm and open to new experiences, and with a tendency to like one&#8217;s own company to others.</p>
<p> Spiritual cards: Emotionally stable, sympathetic to the needs of others, and well-organized.</p>
<p> <a href="http://www.birthdaycardinvitations.net">birthday card invitations</a>, <a href="http://www.custombirthdaycards.net">custom birthday cards</a>&amp;  <a href="http://www.doublesidedglossyphotopaper.com">double sided glossy photo paper</a></p></p>
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		<title>The Quest For Beauty</title>
		<link>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/55530/the-quest-for-beauty.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/55530/the-quest-for-beauty.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 13:07:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Interest Writer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Shopping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quest]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.topicsdatabase.com/the-quest-for-beauty.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For thousands of years women have tried varied totally different methods to strive to appear younger. With the assistance of science they have gone a very long way from easy home remedy merchandise to state of the art hypo-allergic refined product with effects that not only creates the impact of taking years off their skin [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For thousands of years women have tried varied totally different methods to strive to appear younger. With the assistance of science they have gone a very long way from easy home remedy merchandise to state of the art hypo-allergic refined product with effects that not only creates the impact of taking years off their skin however additionally promotes a healthy lifestyle.</p>
<p> Back within the years when the pharaohs ruled Egypt and the great pyramids weren&#8217;t considered one of the good wonders of the globe but were being planned and constructed women were looking for a way to form their skin look younger and healthier.</p>
<p> One in every of the primary figures of significance to pioneer in the sphere of dermatology is Cleopatra. She would use varied ways to form her look younger and engaging like bathing in sour milk. Sour milk was high in lactic acid to exfoliate the skin to form it smoother and healthier. She would conjointly create creams and lotions to assist maintain her beauty however many of those were lead primarily based merchandise and would eventually lead to lead poisoning, a reality that was not known back then.</p>
<p> The Greeks additionally had some data keep their skin younger and healthier. To attain this they might constantly bathe in olive oil and honey to moisturize their skin and protect it type the cruel sun and different harms.</p>
<p> The Romans in all probability had the best idea for the best approach to take care of a healthy skin. As a result of of their impressive engineering techniques the Romans were able to supply their people with water allowing them to take baths daily. The Romans would use soaps to help take away the dirt and other particles from their skin. They might then apply a fresh batch of scented oils to take care of their cleanliness.</p>
<p> Tons of years later ladies in Europe would use other measures to keep their skin trying younger by bathing in wine. But in the Middle Ages and early colonial America, frequent bathing was not executed by the people as a result of of the impracticalities of it and lead to poor hygiene ensuing in poorly maintained skin. Once the link between poor hygiene and illness was proven individuals then began taking frequent baths serving to the upkeep of a healthy wanting skin.</p>
<p> These days women are still making an attempt to appear younger and younger everyday by the uses of facial masks, treatments and lotions. However who will blame them as trying healthy can boost a persons perspective and allow them to measure a positive lifestyle. With today&#8217;s technology, scientists can prove why a sure product or procedure will work and how it works also finding the positive and negative side effects. Such products that contain bound extracts like emu oil or procedures as cosmetic surgery have assisted in improving and maintaining the design of healthy wanting skin.</p>
<p>  <a href="http://www.lavendermassageoil.org">lavender massage oil</a>, <a href="http://www.thievesessentialoil.net">thieves essential oil</a> &amp;  <a href="http://www.wholesalesoapsupplies.net">wholesale soap supplies</a></p>
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		<title>Planning Your Tropical North Queensland Accommodations</title>
		<link>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/53651/planning-your-tropical-north-queensland-accommodations.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/53651/planning-your-tropical-north-queensland-accommodations.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2010 08:01:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jerry Duncan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Travel and Leisure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Accommodation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holiday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hotel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Romantic Getaway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[short break]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sight Seeing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tropical North Queensland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vacation]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Traveling to Tropical North Queensland can be a real exciting adventure. Whether you are looking for a nice place for a romantic holiday or vacation for the whole family, you'll be pleasantly surprised by all this area has to offer you and your entire party.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Traveling to Tropical North Queensland can be a real exciting adventure. Whether you are looking for a nice place for a romantic holiday or vacation for the whole family, you&#8217;ll be pleasantly surprised by all this area has to offer you and your entire party.</p>
<p>This is after all one of the hottest vacation destinations in all of Australia . Perhaps it is so popular because of all of the wonderful accommodations and tourist attractions or perhaps it is just the natural wonder and beauty that attract people from all around the globe. One thing is for certain it is an incredible place to visit but selecting your accommodations for this lovely holiday can be a bit difficult. While there are many lovely places to stay you will want to make sure that you select the accommodations that are right for what you are looking for both by price and also by style. When planning your TNQ stay consider these factors before choosing your accommodations.</p>
<p>1. STYLE OF ACCOMMODATION &#8211; With such a variety of places to stay you really need to decide the experience you want to have. You can choose between staying in camping outdoors, rooming together experience at backpacker hostels, or five-star luxury resort where you will be spoiled and pampered. No matter what you&#8217;re looking for the experience you can have in the tropical North.</p>
<p>2. PLACE OF LODGING &#8211; It &#8216;s always important to choose a central location when traveling on vacation. The closer you are to all the things you want to see and do you have more fun. In the northern tropical region is even more important to make sure you choose a central location for your stay. Even if you rent a vehicle, it is important to choose a place that is close to major roads for easy access to area attractions, that is unless you are looking for a romantic getaway or a vacation spa where you plan to Do not go outside much.</p>
<p>3. THE PRICE- of course, price will be a problem, but with such a variety of different accommodations to choose from you will surely find a place to stay, no matter what your budget. Definitely shop around as the hotels prices even higher in the area offer many specials and discounts in low season and especially since the climate in this region is beautiful all year round you will find an incredible vacation spot to visit if you do not care travel.</p>
<p>There are numerous <a target='_blank' href="http://www.tropicalnorthqueensland.com.au/accommodation/tropical-north-queensland/palm-cove-accommodation.html">palm cove hotels</a> for you to choose when planning a visit to TNQ. You can visit tropicalnorthqueensland.com.au to find the <a target='_blank' href="http://www.tropicalnorthqueensland.com.au/accommodation/tropical-north-queensland/palm-cove-accommodation.html">palm cove accommodation</a> that is most suited for your vacation requirements.</p>
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		<title>Watch History Movies On The Internet</title>
		<link>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/53511/watch-history-movies-on-the-internet.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/53511/watch-history-movies-on-the-internet.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Oct 2010 07:55:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carmine Noel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Celebrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[documentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Films]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[movie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[movies]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[videos]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There has never been a more thrilling way to discover about history than through the films that have been produced for these events. view history movies on the net at a trustworthy free flicks portal and you can have an alternative to the many other resources of information that are available.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There has never been a more brilliant way to learn about history than through the films that have been created for these events. watch history films on the net at a good free films blog and you can have an alternative to the many other sources of information that are available.</p>
<p>Through the history flicks that can be found on the net, you can easily find films that pertain to a certain event in time and you can view the events to see the personal stories that have gone along with the events. The combination of the facts that are found in the film and the drama associated with the flick can be a brilliant method for you to learn about historical events while still having your attention maintained through the story line.</p>
<p>Although many history motion pictures include story lines, the facts are still correct that are seen through the flick and therefore you can dsicover while watching and ensure that you are gaining the right info that comes along with the flick.</p>
<p>While watching these films online, you can easily search by title or event &#8211; or even the year that the history movies have been made, to determine which flick that you are going to watch. As well as being easily searched, the movies on line are free of charge and the customer can easily find that they are able to catch up on their history.</p>
<p>Flicks on the net are free, and this way you can save the rental costs from the shop. These costs are increasing and at some stores renting a film can cost up to ten dollars for certain Blu-ray and new release films. viewing even a few motion pictures online for free can help to offset your entertainment costs as you are paying for nothing out of the ordinary, aside from the internet connection.</p>
<p>Check out <a target='_blank' href="http://www.screenjacker.com">free online movies</a> and watch <a target='_blank' href="http://www.screenjacker.com/watch/genre/history/">free history movies</a></p>
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		<title>The Mona Lisa &#8212; How Can The World&#8217;s Most Famous Painting Also Be The Most Mysterious?</title>
		<link>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/53384/the-mona-lisa-how-can-the-worlds-most-famous-painting-also-be-the-most-mysterious.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Oct 2010 07:51:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alton Rush</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Da Vinci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fine Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leonardo Da Vinci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mona Lisa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[painter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Painting]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Mona Lisa is easily the world's most famous painting. So how can so little be known for sure about Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Mona Lisa is easily the world&#8217;s most famous painting. So how can so little be known for sure about Leonardo da Vinci&#8217;s masterpiece?</p>
<p>If you have read the book or seen the movie version of The da Vinci Code (and chances are pretty good that you have) then you have some small idea of the questions and myths that surround the painting.</p>
<p>But when it comes to The Mona Lisa, history does not need a hack mystery writer to make it interesting. What is know and unknown about the masterpiece is every bit as interesting as any fictional story could hope to be.</p>
<p><b>Facts are Stranger Than Fiction</b></p>
<p>First off, Mona Lisa is not the name of the painting. At least it is not the name given to it by its painter, da Vinci.</p>
<p>He actually declined to give it a name upon completing it (the first time) in 1507, despite working on it (the first time) for over four years.</p>
<p>The name &#8220;Mona Lisa&#8221; &#8211; which means &#8220;Madam Lisa&#8221; in Italian &#8211; was hung on it in 1550 by painter Giorgio Vasari who guessed that the woman in the portrait was Lisa Gherardini, young wife of a wealthy Florence silk merchant.</p>
<p><b>You&#8217;re Mine, All Mine!</b></p>
<p>Leonardo da Vinci was a commercial artist who made his living by selling paintings. So it is quite strange that after completing the Mona Lisa he kept it and never sold it. Whoever might have commissioned the painting, if anyone actually did, never received it.</p>
<p>Records show that da Vinci kept the painting with him everywhere he went and repainted it over and over until his death in 1519.</p>
<p><b>Great Art Continues On</b></p>
<p>After Leonardo passed away in 1519, the King of France purchased the masterpiece and it remained in the royal family until the French Revolution &#8212; some 200 years. After that it was hung in its current home, The Louvre.</p>
<p>Where it has remained&#8230;except for a time when Napoleon &#8220;borrowed&#8221; it &#8212; and hung it in his bedroom!</p>
<p>I hope you enjoyed this interesting look at history. I have an interesting website you may also enjoy. <a target='_blank' href='http://housewarminggiftideas.net'>Housewarming Gift Ideas</a> is you source for the best ideas for that special gift for friends, family and loved ones. Find gifts to buy and gifts to make such as <a target='_blank' href='http://housewarminggiftideas.net/food-gifts/food-gifts-for-any-occasion'>Food Gifts</a></p>
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		<title>A List Of Some Great Movies</title>
		<link>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/51532/a-list-of-some-great-movies.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/51532/a-list-of-some-great-movies.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Aug 2010 07:44:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Turner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Celebrities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[classics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Films]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hobby]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hollywood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[television]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Shawshank Redemption: After the murder of his wife, hotshot banker Andrew Dufresne is sent to Shawshank Prison, where the usual unpleasantness occurs. Over the years, he retains hope and eventually gains the respect of his fellow inmates, especially longtime convict "Red" Redding, a black marketeer, and becomes influential within the prison. Eventually, Andrew achieves his ends on his own terms.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Shawshank Redemption: After the murder of his wife, hotshot banker Andrew Dufresne is sent to Shawshank Prison, where the usual unpleasantness occurs. Over the years, he retains hope and eventually gains the respect of his fellow inmates, especially longtime convict &#8220;Red&#8221; Redding, a black marketeer, and becomes influential within the prison. Eventually, Andrew achieves his ends on his own terms.</p>
<p>One Flew Over the Cuckoo&#8217;s Nest: McMurphy, a man with several assault convictions to his name, finds himself in jail once again. This time, the charge is statutory rape when it turns out that his girlfriend had lied about being eighteen, and was, in fact, fifteen (or, as McMurphy puts it, &#8220;fifteen going on thirty-five&#8221;). Rather than spend his time in jail, he convinces the guards that he&#8217;s crazy enough to need psychiatric care and is sent to a hospital. He fits in frighteningly well, and his different point of view actually begins to cause some of the patients to progress. Nurse Ratched becomes his personal cross to bear as his resistance to the hospital routine gets on her nerves.</p>
<p>Casablanca: In World War II Casablanca, Rick Blaine, exiled American and former freedom fighter, runs the most popular nightspot in town. The cynical lone wolf Blaine comes into the possession of two valuable letters of transit. When Nazi Major Strasser arrives in Casablanca, the sycophantic police Captain Renault does what he can to please him, including detaining Czech underground leader Victor Laszlo. Much to Rick&#8217;s surprise, Lazslo arrives with Ilsa, Rick&#8217;s one time love. Rick is very bitter towards Ilsa, who ran out on him in Paris, but when he learns she had good reason to, they plan to run off together again using the letters of transit. Well, that was their original plan</p>
<p>The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King: Gondor is overrun by the orcs of Mordor, and Gandalf rides to Minas Tirith to aid the humans in the war that is ahead. Aragorn must realize his true identity and purpose as the King of Men, and journey with Gimli and Legolas to summon the Army of the Dead so that the battle against evil can be won. Meanwhile, paranoia and suspicion rises between Frodo, Sam and Gollum as they continue their increasingly dark and dangerous travel to Mount Doom, the one place where The Ring can be destroyed once and for all.</p>
<p>Cidade de Deus: City of God is based on a true story that takes place in the 60&#8242;s where in the slums of Rio De Janeiro two boys growing up in the neighborhood take on different paths in life. The story is told through eyes of Buscape, a poor young fisherman&#8217;s son who dreams of becoming a photographer one day. His story narrates the violence and corruption surrounding the city and the rise and fall of one of the city&#8217;s most notorious boss&#8217;. Li&#8217;l Ze. As war wages on the streets Buscape&#8217;s only way out of this violent life is to expose its brutality the world through his pictures. Along the way the lives of other are put into perspective as their stories intersect with the events that take place.</p>
<p>The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring: An ancient Ring thought lost for centuries has been found, and through a strange twist in fate has been given to a small Hobbit named Frodo. When Gandalf discovers the Ring is in fact the One Ring of the Dark Lord Sauron, Frodo must make an epic quest to the Cracks of Doom in order to destroy it! However he does not go alone. He is joined by Gandalf, Legolas the elf, Gimli the Dwarf, Aragorn, Boromir and his three Hobbit friends Merry, Pippin and Samwise. Through mountains, snow, darkness, forests, rivers and plains, facing evil and danger at every corner the Fellowship of the Ring must go. Their quest to destroy the One Ring is the only hope for the end of the Dark Lords reign.</p>
<p>The Usual Suspects: Following a truck hijack in New York, five conmen are arrested and brought together for questioning. As none of them is guilty, they plan a revenge operation against the police. The operation goes well, but then the influence of a legendary mastermind criminal called Keyser Sze is felt. It becomes clear that each one of them has wronged Sze at some point and must pay back now. The payback job leaves 27 men dead in a boat explosion, but the real question arises now: Who actually is Keyser Sze?</p>
<p>Memento: Leonard is an insurance investigator whose memory has been damaged following a head injury he sustained after intervening on his wife&#8217;s murder. His quality of life has been severely hampered after this event, and he can now only live a comprehendable life by tattooing notes on himself and taking pictures of things with a Polaroid camera. The movie is told in forward flashes of events that are to come that compensate for his unreliable memory, during which he has liaisons with various complex characters. Leonard badly wants revenge for his wife&#8217;s murder, but, as numerous characters explain, there may be little point if he won&#8217;t remember it in order to provide closure for him. The movie veers between these future occurrences and a telephone conversation Leonard is having in his motel room in which he compares his current state to that of a client whose claim he once dealt with.</p>
<p>Mike Turner enjoys writing articles on various topics which include <a href="http://www.1080trailers.com/">HD movie trailers</a>. If you enjoyed reading this, make sure to Mike there.</p>
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		<title>Four U.S. Toys That Really Come From China Revealed!</title>
		<link>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/50829/four-u-s-toys-that-really-come-from-china-revealed.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 07:57:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jacquelyn Piper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hobbies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[china]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hobbies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[juggling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kids and teens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toys]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[American and Chinese cultures share some commonalities, and one of them is their inclination to toys. Now you might think this is just child's play, but toys play a great role in China's deep history and rich culture. They educate children on life's moral lessons, introduce them to history and the arts, and symbolize the country's aesthetic value.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>American and Chinese cultures share some commonalities, and one of them is their inclination to toys. Now you might think this is just child&#8217;s play, but toys play a great role in China&#8217;s deep history and rich culture. They educate children on life&#8217;s moral lessons, introduce them to history and the arts, and symbolize the country&#8217;s aesthetic value.</p>
<p>Categories of Ancient Chinese Toys: Ornamental and Functional. Even with the rise of modern toy industries, ancient Chinese toys have been widespread all over the world, including America. Some of them have maintained their age-old simplicity and sometimes complexity. Others have changed their appearance with time. There are two categories of ancient Chinese toys. First category is ornamental toys, which are for adornment and beautification. These toys can be seen on people as an embellishment on clothing, and in homes such as lanterns. The second category falls under functional toys, which are for recreation. They serve their common function which is to be played with.</p>
<p>Moving on, let&#8217;s learn about the 4 main types of Chinese toys namely carved toys, sound-making toys, puzzles, and even those that are edible. These toys make an excellent tool for educating school children and even your friends about the rich and remarkable history of China.</p>
<p>1) Carved toys. Just like ornamental toys, carved toys are for decorations. They are sometimes shaped like animals such as dragons and lions, and other historical characters. Ancient artisans made them from natural materials such as bamboo, stones, roots, and nuts. Other similar artworks are porcelain and wax, painted eggshells, clay moldings, cloth and paper collages. In whatever way they are shaped or made, carved toys are truly objects of beauty.</p>
<p>2) Sound-making toys. These toys produce pleasing and rhythmic sounds. They are a great source of relaxation and entertainment. Among these toys are whistles made from porcelain, clay and bamboo, cymbals, bells, shaking-drums, and bamboo flutes. Sound-making toys and instruments are a vital part of traditional Chinese folk music.</p>
<p>3) Puzzles. Chinese gives great emphasis and importance in the development of one&#8217;s knowledge, so they came up with different puzzle games. The jigsaw puzzle and puzzle rings have both astounded and at the same time baffled Western mathematicians.</p>
<p>4) Edible Toys. These toys are among children&#8217;s favorites. They are made from flour and sugar which are their main raw materials for making edible toys. Just like any other toys, they come in different figures, shapes and sizes. Children take delight in playing and at the same time eating these wondrous treats.</p>
<p>These traditional toys continue to play a major role in contemporary Chinese culture, and even up to this modern time. These toys are for the young and the young at heart. They are a unique expression of the long and ceaseless Chinese history and culture.</p>
<p>Playing with these ancient Chinese toys brings us back to the past, and creates a sense of connection within us. Their distinct and pleasant appeal awakens the child in us and delights our hearts. Luckily, a large number of American businesses today are starting to get into the trend of Chinese toys and have made them available for sale. You can find these age-old wonders in retail stores all over America and on the Internet through online stores.</p>
<p>Brian Sutherland has performed magic for decades. He now helps other magicians interested in <a href="http://www.magicgeek.com/card-tricks-8.html">magic card tricks</a> and shows them the secrets of <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?How-to-Become-a-Professional-Magician---3-Quick-Secrets-From-a-Pro&amp;id=4619324">how to become a professional magician</a>&#8211;go to his web portal to grab more right away.</p>
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		<title>A Brief History Of Candles</title>
		<link>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/49665/a-brief-history-of-candles.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.topicsdatabase.com/49665/a-brief-history-of-candles.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jun 2010 08:15:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Haitham Al-Ubaidi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candle history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Candles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candles UK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[historical review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history of candles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scented Candles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Without Candles - Pre-history]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Without Candles &#8211; Pre-history</p>
<p>In the beginning there was man, woman, fire, water and a whole lot of things trying to eat man and woman! Fire was perhaps man&#8217;s main form of protection from predatory animals and served to cook their food, light their shelter and keep them warm. This rudimentary need for fire in and around our lives is in our DNA. It fulfils some form of primeval deep need. Open fires, wood burners etc have become more popular today. Similarly with candles. It&#8217;s an animal thing and helps make our homes more cosy and inviting. This article focuses on a brief history of candles, the people who made them and the societies that used them.</p>
<p>Candle Origins</p>
<p>The Egyptians produced candles out of beeswax as early as 3000 BC. The Chinese made candles from the fat of Whales during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). In early China and Japan, tapers were made with wax from insects and seeds, wrapped in paper. The wax from boiling cinnamon was used for temple candles in ancient India. During the first century AD, Groups of people in the Pacific Northwest fused oil from the Eulachon (or &#8220;candle fish&#8221;), to make a rudimentary candle. Pompeii excavations have revealed several candelabra obviously for the use of candles. It certainly is an ancient form of illumination.</p>
<p>1 &#8211; 1300 AD</p>
<p>In Ancient Rome, tallow candles were widely used. Tallow is derived from suet, a crumbly animal fat. The tallow was extremely smoky but was readily available and easy to process into candles. The smoke was forgiven for the usefulness of the light. The Romans used these tallow candles everywhere. They were used at altars, shrines, in temples and were very common within the home. Making tallow candles was very simple; the tallow was put into the melting pot, then poured into molds made of bronze. A trough underneath would catch the excess wax and return it to the melting pot. For the wick, a cord, usually made from the pith of rushes, was suspended from a horizontal rod over the mould when the wax was poured in.</p>
<p>1300 AD &#8211; Modern Day</p>
<p>In Europe, the earliest surviving candle was discovered near Avignon in France, from the first century AD During the Middle Ages in Europe, the popularity of candles is shown by their use in religious festivals. Tallow was the standard candle material used in Europe. The Tallow Chandlers Company of London was formed in about 1300 AD and in 1456 was granted a coat of arms. Dating from about 1330, The Wax Chandlers Company acquired its charter in 1484. By about 1415, tallow candles were used in street lighting. The trade of the chandler is also recorded by the more picturesque name of &#8220;Smeremongere&#8221;, since they oversaw the manufacture of sauces, vinegar, soap and cheese. The unpleasant smell of tallow candles is due to the glycerin they contain. For churches and royal events, candles from beeswax were used, as the smell was usually less unpleasant. The smell of the manufacturing process of tallow candles was so unpleasant that it was banned by ordinance in several cities of the time. The 1800&#8242;s save the discovery of paraffin. Cleaner and without the pungent smell, paraffin candles become very popular. With the ensuing mechanisation of the process of candle making and much lower costs, candles had become available to the mass populace.</p>
<p>The Profession of Candle Making</p>
<p>The candle maker is known as a Chandler. In England and France candle making had become a guild graft by the 14th century. These candle makers (chandlers) went from house to house making candles from fats saved from the kitchen or sold their own candles from within their shops.</p>
<p>Latest Candle Making Developments &amp; Market</p>
<p>Recent years has seen new types of candle waxes being developed due to an unusually high demand for candles and in particular, scented candles. U.S. agricultural chemists began to develop soybean wax which was a softer and slower burning wax than paraffin. On the other side of the globe, efforts were underway to develop palm wax for use in candles. Developments continue today with better wax blends being developed. The public wants greener more sustainable products and the huge market for scented candles (estimated globally at 2.5 billion us dollars in 2005) ensures the market responds. Candles will endure in our homes. It harks back to our ancient past all be it in a more refined and perfumed way.</p>
<p>The author is the owner of Busy Bee Candles, a handmade soy wax candle manufacturer and retailer. To find out about modern day soy candles visit <a href="http://www.busybeecandles.co.uk/">Busy Bee Candles</a>.</p>
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